GMP,药品,药学,制药,新药,色谱,药品生产,中药,药材,原料药,医药,中间体,药用辅料

克拉霉素的生物利用度

时间: 2012-04-27 15:51:01 作者: 来源: 字号:
卫生部规划教材《药理学》第七版书中写到,克拉霉素口服吸收迅速完全,但其首过消除明显,生物利用度仅有55%。如何解释二者之间的矛盾?




国外的说明书如下:
Clarithromycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability of 250 mg clarithromycin tablets was approximately 50%. For a single 500 mg dose of clarithromycin, food slightly delays the onset of clarithromycin absorption, increasing the peak time from approximately 2 to 2.5 hours. Food also increases the clarithromycin peak plasma concentration by about 24%, but does not affect the extent of clarithromycin bioavailability. Food does not affect the onset of formation of the antimicrobially active metabolite, 14-OH clarithromycin or its peak plasma concentration but does slightly decrease the extent of metabolite formation, indicated by an 11% decrease in area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC). Therefore, clarithromycin tablets may be given without regard to food.




不矛盾,首先应准确理解生物利用度的概念,计算生物利用度时要考虑首过消除等药量减少的因素之后才能算!




我的意思是说,克拉霉素口服吸收迅速完全与其生物利用度仅有55%,二者之间是否矛盾?
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